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Making (Anti)Modern Childhood: Producing and Consuming Toys in Late Victorian Canada

机译：制作（反）现代童年：维多利亚时代晚期制作和消费玩具加拿大

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Prior to the First World War much of Canada’s toy supply came from Germany. When the guns of August sounded in 1914, Canadian consumers found themselves in the midst of a shortage of mass produced toys, dubbed the ‘toy famine’ in the popular press. Two incompatible solutions ultimately arose to deal with this problem of consumer demand and industrial supply. Middle class women, drawing on their work over the preceding decades distributing and producing toys for philanthropic means and the discourse of the conditioned child, turned to craft production using the labour of returned soldiers to refurbish second hand playthings and produce new ones as artisans. Canadian manufacturers, with the support of the state, pursued a policy designed to industrialize toy production in Canada for competition at home and abroad. In some cases, one group openly resisted the efforts of the other. Ultimately, these two visions made possible a debate about modernity and the role of industrial technology in Canadian family life and consumer culture.

机译：第一次世界大战之前，加拿大的玩具供应大部分来自德国。 1914年8月的枪响响起时，加拿大的消费者发现自己正处于大量生产的玩具短缺之中，这种玩具被大众媒体称为“玩具饥荒”。最终出现了两种不兼容的解决方案来解决消费者需求和工业供应的问题。中产阶级妇女依靠过去几十年的工作来分发和生产用于慈善手段和有条件的孩子的话语的玩具，转而利用归国士兵的劳力翻新二手玩具并生产新的手工艺品来生产手工艺品。加拿大制造商在国家的支持下，奉行旨在使加拿大的玩具生产工业化以进行国内外竞争的政策。在某些情况下，一个团体公开反对另一团体的努力。最终，这两种愿景使人们可以就现代性以及工业技术在加拿大家庭生活和消费文化中的作用展开辩论。

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Hutchinson, Braden P. L.;
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Making (Anti)Modern Childhood: Producing and Consuming Toys in Late Victorian Canada

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